Karnataka Sandalwood Carving – The ‘Sandalwood State of India’
The Indian state of Karnataka is often referred to as the ‘Sandalwood State of India’. This is due to the stunning sandalwood carvings and craft work found in this southern part of India. The Karnataka state has a large forested area where the trees that yield sandalwood are common. These mainly include the Santalum and Santalaceae trees. Whilst sandalwood can also be found in other parts of the world such as Australia, Indonesia and the Pacific Islands, the type found in Karnataka is considered to be of the highest quality.
Sandal wood holds great religious significance in the Indian religions of Hindusim and Buddhism. The paste garnered from the wood is an important part of rituals and ceremonies which are performed. Devotess apply the paste to their foreheads, necks and chests during religious events and is also used in marking utensils and icons. Sandalwood is also considered to be an alternative medicine which can bring people closer to the divine. In the West, sandalwood is best known in the form of essential oils which can be used to reduce anxiety and for their beautiful scent.
In the Indian state of Karnataka, skilled craftsmen and workmen are employed to gather and create delightful and charming carvings. These also form items which are put up for sale both in India and to the worldwide market. Mostly decorative in nature, these sandalwood products include jewellery boxes, serving trays, combs, figurines, idols, cigarette cases, photo frames and even intricately carved walking sticks which are accompanied with rosewood handles.
There are two types of sandalwood. The first is called Srigandha which has a close grain and is yellow-brown in color. This is the best form of sandalwood from which to make carvings with. The second is called Nagagandha which is a dark brown shade and is mainly used for the extraction of oil. Karnataka sandalwood carvers is mainly found in the cities and towns of Bangalore, Mysore, Shimoga, Sorab, Honavar and Kumta.
